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59 2023-03-18
ȻcעҺôȻcעҺôʹt(y)ˎW(wng)ѼP(gun)ȻcעҺf,ȻcעҺr,ȻcעҺX,ȻcעҺĹЧc,ȻcעҺ÷cˎƷϢȫԃʹ
ƷQ:ȻcעҺ
(zhn)̖:ˎ(zhn)08206904H
:a(b)ܺwҺƷڸNԭM(jn)ʳwҺGʧ
÷:(yng)ͬr]ǺȻc÷1.ǵ÷(1)a(b)ܻijЩԭM(jn)ʳpٻM(jn)ʳrһ10%25%עҺo}עͬra(b)wҺ(j)Ӌ(2)ȫo}IB(yng)Ǵ˯Ҫo|(zh)ڷǵ|(zh)c֬o֮Ȟ21wRҪQ(j)a(b)ҺҪǿ25%50%ͬҪrȍuÿ510gǼҎ(gu)ȍu1λڱƷ(yng)øߝBҺo}̼^ݔע֬鄩һx^Ĵo}io}i(ni)o}(3)ѪǰY߿50%עҺ2040mlo}ע(4)IͪY(yn)ߑ(yng)5%25%עҺo}עÿ100gǿɻƲ(5)ʧˮȝBʧˮo5%עҺo}ע(6)ѪY(yng)10%25%עҺÿ24gǼ1λҎ(gu)ȍuݔעɽѪ⛝˯Hʹ(x)xM(jn)뼚(x)(ni)w(ni)⛺׃粻ȡ⛴ʩٴγF(xin)ѪYĿ(7)MÓˮߝBҺ(һ50%עҺ)o}ע2050mlö̕Rϑ(yng)עֹѪĿǰ{(dio)(ji)ĤҺBr50%עҺ20ml10gǿʹ1LĤҺB55mOsm/kgH2O༴Һǝÿ1%B55mOsm/kgH2O2.Ȼc÷(1)ߝBʧˮߝBʧˮrX(x)XҺBߣίʹѪ{ͼ(x)ҺcȺ͝B^½Xˮ[һJ(rn)ί_ʼ48Сr(ni)Ѫ{cÿСr½^0.5mmol/Lߴݿ(yng)ȻcעҺa(b)zwݿ˼mѪc>155mmol/LѪ{B>350mOsm/L0.6%͝BȻcעҺѪ{B
ͨQ
ȻcעҺ
Σ
?a(b)ܺwҺƷڸNԭM(jn)ʳwҺGʧ
÷
(yng)ͬr]ǺȻc÷
1.ǵ÷
(1)a(b)ܻijЩԭM(jn)ʳpٻM(jn)ʳrһ10%25%עҺo}עͬra(b)wҺ(j)Ӌ
(2)ȫo}IB(yng)Ǵ˯Ҫo|(zh)ڷǵ|(zh)c֬o֮Ȟ21wRҪQ(j)a(b)ҺҪǿ25%50%ͬҪrȍuÿ510gǼҎ(gu)ȍu1λڱƷ(yng)øߝBҺo}̼^ݔע֬鄩һx^Ĵo}io}i(ni)o}
(3)ѪǰY߿50%עҺ2040mlo}ע
(4)IͪY(yn)ߑ(yng)5%25%עҺo}עÿ100gǿɻƲ
(5)ʧˮȝBʧˮo5%עҺo}ע
(6)ѪY(yng)10%25%עҺÿ24gǼ1λҎ(gu)ȍuݔעɽѪ⛝˯Hʹ(x)xM(jn)뼚(x)(ni)w(ni)⛺׃粻ȡ⛴ʩٴγF(xin)ѪYĿ
(7)MÓˮߝBҺ(һ50%עҺ)o}ע2050mlö̕Rϑ(yng)עֹѪĿǰá{(dio)(ji)ĤҺBr50%עҺ20ml10gǿʹ1LĤҺB55mOsm/kgH2O༴Һǝÿ1%B55mOsm/kgH2O
2.Ȼc÷
(1)ߝBʧˮߝBʧˮrX(x)XҺBίʹѪ{ͼ(x)ҺcȺ͝B^½Xˮ[һJ(rn)ί_ʼ48Сr(ni)Ѫ{cÿСr½^0.5mmol/Lߴݿ(yng)ȻcעҺa(b)zwݿ˼mѪc>155mmol/LѪ{B>350mOsm/L0.6%͝BȻcעҺѪ{B<330mOsm/L0.9%ȻcעҺa(b)Һ(j)йʽӋ酢
a(b)Һ(L)=[Ѫc(mmol/L)-142]0.6w(kg)Ѫc(mmol/L)
һһa(b)oԺ23Ճ(ni)a(b)o(j)ķI{(dio)(ji)
(2)ȝBʧˮԭtoȝBҺ0.9%ȻcעҺ(f)ȻcעҺҺȝ@Ѫ{Ϊʹÿ¸ѪYʿɌ0.9%ȻcעҺ1.25%̼c1.86%(1/6M)c73ıƺa(b)oȝȞ107mmol/Lɼmxжa(b)oɰwػt(x)eӋ酢
ٰwӋ㣺a(b)Һ(L)=(w½(kg)142)/154
ڰt(x)eӋ㣺a(b)Һ(L)=(Ht(x)e-t(x)ew(kg)0.2)/t(x)et(x)eԞ48%Ů42%
(3)͝Bʧˮ(yn)ص͝BʧˮrX(x)(ni)|(zh)pԾSּ(x)ݷeίʹѪ{ͼ(x)ҺcȺ͝BѸٻX(x)pһJ(rn)(dng)Ѫc120mmol/LrίʹѪcٶÿСr0.5mmol/L^ÿСr1.5mmol/L
(dng)Ѫc120mmol/LrF(xin)И(jng)ϵy(tng)Yrɽo3%5%ȻcעҺעһҪ6Сr(ni)Ѫc120mmol/La(b)c(mmol/L)[142-HѪc(mmol/L)]w(kg)0.2Ѫc120125mmol/LɸõȝBҺȝBҺߝBעҺ10%ȻcעҺ
(4)Aжo0.9%ȻcעҺ(f)ȻcעҺ(ָҺ)5001000mlԺ(j)AжrQ
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8.늽|(zh)ɁyLچμa(b)oǕr׳F(xin)cѪY
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ע헣
1.rã
(1)ˮ[ԼICӲˮѪ˥˥Xˮ[ذl(f)ˮ[
(2)I˥I˥pٶˎ(yng)
(3)Ѫ
(4)ѪY
(5)˺Сa(b)Һٶȑ(yng)(yn)
2.SLz飺
(1)Ѫcȝ
(2)ѪҺAƽָ(bio)
(3)I
(4)Ѫķι
3.rע^ǿɴ̼̥ȍuطڣl(f)a(chn)냺Ѫ
4.rã
(1)ѪY
(2)(yng)B(ti)(yng)Ƥ|(zh)ؕrTl(f)Ѫǡ
(3)ˮ[(yn)IܲȫӲˮˮ(yng)ݔҺĹܲȫȑ(yng)Ƶ
ɷݣ
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Ԡ
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ЋDڋDŮˎ
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a(b)Һٶȑ(yng)(yn)
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a(b)Һٶȑ(yng)(yn)
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δM(jn)ԓ헌ҟoɿīI(xin)
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wҪğԴ֮һ.cǙC(j)w(ni)Ҫ늽|(zh),Ҫڼ(x)Һ,SwѪҺͼ(x)Һ͝BdzҪ
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ˎW(xu)
M(jn)w(ni)wÿ6mg/kg